You could be the proud owner of a platinum card with a credit limit of a whopping Rs6L ! Still, surely you would agree it would be madness to max out your credit limit every month as a habit or even worse, procrastinate to pay the full outstanding amount.
A very safe practice to follow when you use your credit card is to utilize only around 30- 40% of your credit limit and limit the charges levied by your credit card company up to around 10% of your credit limit.
These are very safe margins and when you utilize your credit card safely within these margins it is a sure shot way to escalate your credit score. Incidentally, a credit score is basically a grading given to you based on your ability to handle credit or loans well and repay on time, everytime!
It is always advisable not to draw cash using your credit card. The same interest rates that are applicable for purchases on cards apply, which is in the range of 2.7-2.85% on a monthly basis translated to an annualized rate of around 38-40%.
Note that in the case of card purchases there is a 25-40 day interest free credit period, whereas in the case of cash withdrawals the interest rate meter starts to tick from the moment cash is withdrawn. On top of this, there is also a withdrawal fee of about 3-3.5% of the amount withdrawn.
Now, while we are on the subject of interest rates levied by credit cards, let’s discuss a related issue. Have you ever wondered if there is an upper limit to the interest rates charged by credit cards?
Well, RBI has been stressing repeatedly on transparency in such issues as the banking ombudsman receive a very high percentage of complaints on credit card interest rates especially! In a recent circular sent to the banks RBI has requested the banks to fix a celing rate of interest for interest rates, processing fee and other charges for loans and as well as credit card dues.
Taking into account that interest rates will vary depending on the repayment track record and default history of the credit card holder RBI has requested that the banks should publish a ceiling of interest rate for different categories of people considering such factors, in the bank’s website.
RBI believes if banks adhere to these guidelines then the average credit card customer will be more aware of the implications of the interest he needs to pay especially if he is in the habit of only paying a part of the outstanding amount due.
In the circular issued in the beginning of July RBI has also warned that it reserves the right to impose penalty on a bank or NBFC under the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, respectively for violation of any of these guidelines issued in its recent circular with respect to credit cards.
What is the learning from all of this for the consumer?
Simple. Do not delay your credit card repayments ever.
Also remember that if you neglect payments you will be labeled a defaulter and consequently will be shelling out payments at a higher interest rate compared to a credit card holder who is regular in repaying his dues.
It is important to repay more than your minimum payment due on time, which can be anywhere between 2% and 5% of the outstanding amount due, depending on your bank.
Here are some pointers to keep a close tab on your credit card usage.
- Concentrate on long term requirements rather than give in to short term whims.
- Remember credit cards are intended for emergencies and not as a means to spend more money!
- Do a close study of terms and conditions. i.e. Read the credit card statement thoroughly and carefully everytime you get your monthly credit card statement. New rules are often announced in this statement and might escape your notice if you are not diligent.
- Never default a payment
- Repay the full amount due, if you cannot, try to pay as much as possible beyond the minimum payment due
- Be aware of your credit limit
- Understand how charges are applied
- Mark your own limit that does not exceed 30% of the limit set by the credit card company
- Closely monitor transactions
- Enjoy spending on your credit card within reasonable limits and never delay repayment of your dues.