Posts Tagged ‘ e-commerce ’

Concerns About Payment Gateways & Logistics Voiced At E-Commerce Forum

E-Commerce is India is at a very nascent stage, there is hype, but a lot needs to be sorted out before it can thrive. At least this was the prevailing sentiment amongst CEOs and other execs of major e-commerce companies attending the VC Circle E-Commerce Forum at New Delhi. Most felt that logistics and payments are the areas that need to be addressed. “What they said” notes from the conference:

– B. Muralikrishnan, Sr. Director, Marketing & Product at E-Bay India said compared the Chinese e-commerce giant Taobao, which has a 79% market share with more than 400 million product listings and stressed on replicating its manufacturer friendly model; in contrast E-Bay India has 1 million listings. The share of top 10 cities in E-Bay India’s business was around 60%, while business from tier 1 and 2 cities was also growing, as tech products are not easily available in the regions. Muralikrishnan was skeptical about the use of Cash On Delivery as a payment mechanism, but at the same time, was critical of the problems that plague payment gateways in the country, which lead to a bad e-commerce experience.

– Vishal Mehta, Founder & CEO, Infibeam emphasized on the need for local language content on e-commerce sites, giving the example of China and said that English is spoken only by a handful of people; he predicted that in the coming years, 50% to 60% payments online would still be through cash on delivery.

– Dhruv Shringi, Co-Founder & CEO, Yatra.com said that domestic flight sales account for one third of all online sales for Yatra, International flight sales are just at 2%-3% at this time, and the sale of holiday packages is minuscule: so it’s mostly hotels. He voiced doubts about choosing mobile, saying that customer communication and post sale services can be done through mobiles, but he doesn’t see it as an opportunity for selling Air tickets since most people travelling by Air own a computer and like to book through the web site. However, it could be used for bus and railway ticket bookings.

– Sachin Bansal, CEO & Co-Founder, Flipkart felt that payments and logistics are not in a good shape in the country and is making it difficult for customers to transact online. He informed that Flipkart is planning to introduce credit and debit card swipes for home delivery. Flipkart’s conversion rates were in mid-single digits.

– Vinay Gupta, Founder of Via, said that its hard to sell anything except tickets online. Holiday package sales are expected to remain offline for the next 3 to 5 years. He advocated the adoption of a hybrid concept where sales and membership can be  done offline through retail partners and said that India needs an assisted online sales model.

– Adarsh Gupta from music label Saregama said that there is a need to improve search and discovery. On being asked about his stand on DRM, he replied that Saregama would only sell DRM free music. He credited Caller Ring Back tunes and their subscription model for driving high growth for the company.

 

Net savvy Indian consumers more price conscious

Post the economic downturn, internet savvy Indian shoppers have become more conscious about price than brands, and are spending more time online looking for attractive deals, according to a joint study by Microsoft Advertising and Aegis Media.

The study — Global Retail Index, suggests that after economic slowdown, 38 per cent Indian shoppers have become more conscious about the price than brand.

It, however, did not specify the number of Indians polled for the global study that interviewed 19,000 shoppers, who are also Internet users, across 17 global markets to study in-store and online shopping behaviour.

According to the study, while 39 per cent India shoppers spend more time looking for promotions and deals, 34 per cent spend more time looking at stores to find greater value.

The study was aimed at understanding consumer behaviour in retail sectors such as groceries, apparel, home electronics and fast food.

“Gone are the days when traditional advertising alone was enough to capture the minds of consumers. Online brand building is what companies will have to pay attention in future,” Microsoft Advertising, Director Neville Taraporewalla said in a statement.

With nearly 80 crore internet users residing in Asia Pacific alone, Asians outranked their counterparts in the US, with 59 per cent of them using internet during pre-purchase decision process compared to 28 per cent of consumers in the US, the study said.

In India consumers spent considerable time online for back-end research to learn about good deals, promotions, discounts and the best options in the market, it said.

As many as 75 per cent Indian shoppers, who are also Internet users, used online services for price comparisons at local stores. While 66 per cent used online services to locate products nearby, 75 per cent conduct online restaurant searches.

By utilising the latest technology to target consumers during their decision making cycle, brands can now reach an engaged audience when and where it really matters.

According to the study, 50 per cent of Indian shoppers expect to make online purchases, 39 per cent expect to use their mobile phones for research whilst in store and 31 per cent expect to make purchases directly using their mobile phones.

Between 69 per cent and 79 per cent of consumers read information online about specific products online and word of mouth is starting to shift to social networks, with approximately 20 to 30 per cent of purchasers sharing their experiences online, study added.

Are Indians averse to transacting online

As per industry estimates out of almost 1 million tickets sold by Indian Railways, 1 in 3 tickets are sold online by IRCTC. This translates into close to 300,000 tickets being sold online every day.

Also consider this, Almost 100,000 people fly every day in India on domestic air travel. It is estimated that almost 35% of these people book their tickets on various online travel portals. Another 20-25% book on the Airlines Websites directly through Internet. Hence almost 60,000 people are flying every day using tickets bought through the Internet!

The above would clearly indicate that if there is a compelling proposition (Convenience in case of Indian Railways & price comparison & transparency in case of Airlines) people will buy online. However, when it comes to non-travel online retailing, the numbers look woefully small. A research report by IMRB-IAMAI indicates that non travel online retailing was estimated to be only 850 crores in 2006-07. In 2009 it would have reached around 1200 crores.

Before we get into analyzing why Indians are not buying online, let us look at how consumer ecommerce is behaving in a developed market like USA. Forrester Research in its five-year e-commerce forecast for USA has reported that Online sales amounted to a whopping US$ 156 Billion in 2009 and it contributed to estimated 6 % of total retail sales in 2009. They further expect online sales to contribute to almost 8% by 2013.

The top ecommerce product categories in USA* are:

  • Clothing & clothing accessories
  • Drugs, Health & Beauty Aids
  • Computer Hardware
  • Books & magazines
  • Electronic Appliances
  • Furniture & home furnishings
  • Toys & Hobbies. Etc

Let us look at the traffic on the websites of leading Brick & Mortar retailers in USA. The following numbers are taken from Comscore and represent the rankings amongst all websites in terms of visitors:

  • eBay: 7th
  • Amazon: 9th
  • Wal-Mart: 22nd
  • Target: 26th

From the above we can see that the top offline retailers like Wal-Mart & Target have a very significant traffic on their websites and are the 22nd & 26th most visited website in USA. Contrast this with the traffic rank as per http://www.Alexa.com of the big Indian retailers like:

  • BigBazaar (www.FutureBazaar.com) : India rank 836
  • ShoppersStop (www.Shopperstop.com) : India Rank: 1,847

Big Bazaar is at the top with an abysmal ranking of 836 this means that no Indian Retail brand is within first 800 most visited websites in India. We also need to see what are people really buying? Some of the products/ categories bought that are online are:

  • Books
  • Flowers
  • Cheap / low priced electronic gadget

*Source: http://www.census.gov/econ/estats/2007/2007tables.html